Friday, February 29, 2008

Cold Lemon Soufflé


Time for something light and lemony. And what could be lighter and more lemony than a lemon soufflé? I really love hot soufflés for their texture and subtle deliciousness. But rather than having to fret about planning and preparing to serve a soufflé straight out of the oven, here is a cold lemon soufflé that can be prepared well ahead and simply pulled out of refrigeration and delivered to the table without interrupting the flow of lingering over that last bite and sip.

This preparation is not terribly complicated, but it does require you to be organized. The method is similar to a bavarois or Bavarian cream: you’ll need to act quickly once the base is prepared. The cream and the egg whites should be whipped and waiting to be folded in just as the base is starting to set up. And there will definitely be more than one bowl to wash, but that shouldn't stop you. This dessert is definitely worth the dishpan hands.

Sometimes you may have a craving for a bold and intense dessert. Other times you may wish for a whisper of a treat, one that will not clobber you over the head. This is that dessert. Simple, tart, tangy, light and lemony.



Bench notes:
- The soufflé achieves its lofty height with the assistance of a paper collar. Just cut a strip of parchment or waxed paper or foil a couple of inches longer than the circumference of the ramekin. Fold the strip in half lengthwise and secure it with tape. The collar lets you fill the dish above the rim, allowing this frozen dessert to have the same look as a traditional baked soufflé. You can also skip this part and simply fill the ramekins to the top and smooth over with a metal spatula.
- There are alternatives to the packets of gelatin that you find at the grocery. I prefer gelatin sheets that I've used in professional kitchens. They have no odor and are very easy to use. A packet of gelatin is 1 tablespoon, or the equivalent of four sheets of leaf gelatin or 1 T of agar agar.



Cold Lemon Soufflé
4 servings

1 C heavy cream
4 eggs, separated
1 C sugar
3 T finely grated lemon zest
1/2 C fresh lemon juice
1 T unflavored gelatin
1/4 C water
finely chopped pistachios, optional

Fit four 1-cup ramekins with a paper collar if you want the soufflé to set up higher above the rim.

Whip heavy cream until soft peaks form. Set aside in refrigerator until needed.

Place the sugar and lemon zest in a food processor and blend until the zest has been finely ground. Combine lemon sugar with egg yolks and lemon juice in a mixer bowl. Place the mixer bowl over a simmering pan of water, stirring slowly and continuously until sugar is dissolved and mixture is hot. Beat on medium high until the mixture lightens, triples in volume and forms a thick ribbon when beaters are lifted. This will take about 10 minutes.

While lemon mixture is beating, sprinkle the gelatin over 1/4 C water to bloom. Heat over simmering water until the gelatin dissolves. When the egg yolk mixture ribbons properly, pour the liquefied gelatin into the egg yolk mixture and beat until combined. Nest this bowl in a larger bowl partially filled with ice water and stir gently until it begins to thicken, about 5 - 8 minutes.

Meanwhile, whip the egg whites until stiff peaks form. Set aside.

When egg mixture has started to thicken, carefully fold in the whipped cream in thirds, then fold in the beaten egg whites. Scoop into the ramekins, smoothing tops. Refrigerate until firm, about 2 hours.

When ready to serve, garnish with pistachios if desired.

Friday, February 22, 2008

Pine Nut Torta


Desserts in Tuscany tend to be quite simple and rustic but are nonetheless extraordinary in taste and texture. Many Italian desserts feature nuts as a central ingredient and today's little cake is no exception. Pine Nut Torta is a delicate and gorgeous escapade into the Italian landscape that will fill you with appreciation for the simple and elegant things in life.

On a recent journey through lots of recipe press clippings and food magazine remnants, I came across this recipe and immediately put it near the top of my list. I love pine nuts and since fresh fruit pickings are pretty slim this time of year, the accompanying autumn fruit compote sounded especially welcome.

This recipe is easy and the whole thing comes together in a cinch. The result is a buttery sliver of a cake that is not too sweet. Although it's full of pine nut richness, it has the quality of being rather light. And the scent of roasting pine nuts wafts through the kitchen as the torta bakes. The fruit compote is a delicious dessert in its own right and would also be great with ice cream. Pine Nut Torta with Marsala-Poached Autumn Fruit is the kind of dessert that calls for a crackling fire and all the time in the world.


Bench notes:
- If you have a thing about prunes, substitute your favorite dried fruit. Dried cherries would work well. The compote can be made 2 days ahead. Store in an airtight container in your refrigerator. Bring to room temperature before serving.
- Marsala is a wine produced in Marsala, Sicily. Be sure you purchase sweet Marsala for desserts rather than dry Marsala, which is often used in savory dishes such as Chicken Marsala.
- Suggested baking time is 30 minutes. However, my oven does run hot and my torta baked in 20 minutes. Start checking it at 20 minutes to be sure you don't over bake. It should be a light, beautiful golden color with some browning at the edges. A tester should come out clean.




Pine Nut Torta With Marsala-Poached Autumn Fruit
adapted from Bon Appetit
Makes 8 to 10 servings

Fruit
3 C water
1 C sweet Marsala
1/4 C sugar
1 cinnamon stick
1 4-inch-long strip lemon peel (yellow part only)
2 C pitted prunes
2 C dried apricots

Torta
5 oz butter (1 1/4 sticks) @ room temperature
1 C sugar
1 1/2 t (packed) lemon zest
1 t vanilla extract
1 1/2 C flour
3 large egg yolks @ room temperature
1 large egg @ room temperature
1/4 t salt
3/4 C pine nuts (about 3 1/2 ounces)
powdered sugar

Fruit Compote:
Combine Marsala water, sugar, cinnamon stick and lemon peel in a saucepan. Bring to boil to dissolve sugar. Lower heat, add dried fruit and simmer about 25 minutes until the fruit softens. The fruit should retain its shape and not be mushy. Remove fruit to a bowl. Bring the sauce to a boil and reduce until syrupy, about 5 minutes. Pour syrup over fruit.

Torta:
Preheat oven to 375°F. Butter and flour a 10-inch-diameter springform pan.

Whisk together egg yolks, egg and salt.
Beat butter and sugar until pale and creamy.
Add lemon zest and vanilla and blend thoroughly.
Slowly add flour, mixing until it begins to resemble coarse meal.
Gently stir in egg mixture and using a rubber spatula, fold together until just combined. The batter will be thick.
Pour into prepared pan and smooth batter. Sprinkle the top evenly with pine nuts and press gently a bit to be sure they are embedded in the batter.
Bake until tester inserted into center comes out clean, about 20 - 30 minutes.
Cool on a rack. Run thin-bladed knife around edges to loosen and remove the springform ring. Cool completely.

Torta can be made 1 day ahead, covered and stored at room temperature.

Sprinkle with a very light dusting of powdered sugar. Serve with fruit compote.

Friday, February 15, 2008

Pineapple Coconut Macaroons


Since so many regions are in the midst of a cold snap, it might be a good time to take a little detour to the tropics. How about a romp-on-the-beach mixture of coconut and pineapple in the form of an old-fashioned cookie? Most of us know about macaroons, those chewy nuggets chock full of coconut. This is just a little twist on that theme I found in a cookbook by David Lebovitz.

I was late to the coconut party, probably because I was always thinking of the coconut from my childhood, a way-too-sweet product that never seemed to have its own flavor beyond that powerful knockout slam of sugar. But now that we can find unsweetened coconut in health food or bulk groceries in most places, we can enjoy its true natural flavor. Far from being the coma-inducing coconut cookies of another era, these offer a more pure coconutty taste. The addition of pineapple to a traditional macaroon adds a wonderful tartness and tropical flavor to the whole experience.

David's recipe calls for canned pineapple. In fact, he goes so far as to admonish us not to frown on canned pineapple and to “get over it.” Since I always follow a recipe religiously at first trial, I went with that despite my own natural inclination and mantra to use the freshest ingredients. I followed his instructions and the results were as promised. However, I am nevertheless absolutely tempted to use fresh pineapple when I have the chance. Next time. If any of you beat me to it, please leave a comment!



Bench notes:
- It’s very important to heat the pineapple and its juices until the liquid is fully evaporated. If not, the mixture will puddle when scooped and placed on the baking pan and the bottoms will burn.
- The mixture can be stored up to 5 days in an airtight container in the refrigerator to bake as you go.
- I'd be tempted to cut back a bit on the sugar next time. But that would depend on whether I was going to use fresh pineapple and how sweet it might be.



Pineapple Coconut Cookies
adapted from Ripe for Dessert by David Lebovitz
makes about 32 – 35 cookies

1 20-oz can of crushed pineapple, packed in its own natural juices
1 C sugar
3 1/2 C unsweetened dried, shredded coconut
3 egg whites
1/2 t vanilla extract

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Prepare a sheet pan with a silpat or parchment paper.

Place the crushed pineapple along with the juice and the sugar in a large skillet. Heat through and stir constantly until the liquid has evaporated and the pineapple begins to get sticky and caramelized. Be careful to keep stirring so it doesn’t scorch. Transfer to a mixing bowl and combine with coconut.

Add the egg whites and vanilla and mix thoroughly.

Scoop about 2 T onto the baking sheet, spacing 12 per baking sheet. I use a small ice cream scoop #40 (the #40 refers to 40 scoops per quart).

Bake for 12 – 15 minutes on the middle rack or until cookies are slightly browned, rotating the pan half-way through to ensure even baking. Cool completely.

These are best eaten the same day. They can be stored in an airtight container for a few days but will soften.

Friday, February 8, 2008

Chocolate Cake with Bananas and Curry Cream


When premium chocolate began to appear everywhere and we were able to enjoy really high quality products, many chocolatiers began to produce lots of different flavored and spiced truffles and bars. Some of these experiments were a little off, but many were surprisingly delicious, opening up a new world of recipe development for chefs the world over.

One of the combinations that struck me as interesting was the use of curry with chocolate. It brings a very warm and complex element to the mix, so I thought I’d have a go at a little combination of my own.

I start with master baker Flo Braker’s fabulous Devils Food Cake, which is achingly tender and brimming with the glorious flavor of good cocoa. Unlike Angel Food Cake, which is light and airy from the use of egg whites, Devil’s Food Cake is a butter cake that is dark and rich without being heavy. Both cakes were conceived in the early 1900’s and both are still American favorites.

To the cake I add an array of sautéed bananas and a dollop of curried and sweetened whipped cream. Pretty simple, fun and very satisfying.

Bench notes:

- The composition of curry is as individual as a recipe for mole. Use your favorite blend and vary the amount according to your taste and the freshness of your mix. Start by adding a bit of curry to the sweetened cream and taste. Keep going until the flavor suits you.
- If you don't have buttermilk on hand, you can substitute 1/4 C whole milk to which you have added 3/4 t of white vinegar or lemon juice.
- The high ratio of sugar to butter in the cake recipe requires you to cream the mixture for about 6 to 7 minutes until it is light in color and fluffy in texture. At first you’ll wonder how it’s going to come together but it will. Honest!
- Double the cake recipe and you have the makings of a great layer cake. Finish with ganache and you’re set.



Devil’s Food Cake
adapted from The Simple Art of Perfect Baking by Flo Braker
Makes 1 8” cake

1 C cake flour
1/2 t baking soda
1/8 t salt
1/4 C cocoa powder
1/4 C lukewarm water
2 oz (4 T) butter @ room temperature
1/2 C granulated sugar
1/2 C brown sugar
1 t vanilla
1 egg @ room temperature
1/4 C buttermilk @ room temperature
1/4 C water

Preheat your oven to 350 degrees. Prepare an 8” cake pan with butter, parchment and a light dusting of flour.

Sift together flour, baking soda and salt.
Whisk cocoa and water together until thoroughly blended.
Combine buttermilk, vanilla and water.

Cream butter and slowly add sugars. Cream mixture until light and fluffy, about 6 to 7 minutes on a stand mixer. Stop and scrape down the bowl at regular intervals.
Add egg and blend well. Scrape down the bowl.
Add cocoa mixture and combine thoroughly.
Gently add dry ingredients in 3 additions, alternating with buttermilk, beginning and ending with the dry ingredients. Stop mixing just before it is fully blended and finish by folding gently with a rubber spatula until there are no streaks. Be careful not to overmix. Pour into prepared pan and smooth batter evenly.

Bake @ 350 for 20 to 25 minutes or until a toothpick tests with a few moist crumbs adhering. Cool 10 minutes. Run a thin bladed knife around the edges to loosen and turn out the cake. Cool completely.

Sautéed Bananas
4 ripe bananas
1 T butter
brown sugar, to taste

Slice bananas. Melt butter and add sugar. Add bananas and sauté a few minutes over low heat until softened just a bit.

Curry Cream
1 C heavy cream, chilled
1 T sugar
curry powder, to taste

Combine cream and sugar and curry powder to taste and whip to soft peak.

To assemble, plate a piece of cake and garnish with bananas and cream.

Friday, February 1, 2008

New Wave Cannoli


How many times have you craved a fresh cannoli but - no such luck? They’re difficult to find unless you live in Italy or near an Italian bakery. I recently had a request from some friends to take them back to an old memory of wandering the streets of Italy in search of the perfect cannoli. So we decided to have a cannoli party.

Since I always shy away from fried foods, I chose to pursue my quest for cannoli using a baked shell rather than the traditional fried one. I also decided to simplify the process by leaving the shell as a thin flat cookie or tuile. Just to make it easy, the plating is more like a Napoleon. But I’m afraid I may have to think about calling it something else since the translation for cannoli is “little tube.” Please forgive me, my dear Italian friends!

I think you’ll find that this new wave rendition is every bit as delicious, if not more so. The amazing flavors of a thin crispy-crunchy-chewy caramelized orange cookie contrasted with the slightly sweet creamy delicacy of ricotta and punctuated with a little burst of chocolate make this dessert irresistible. I do hope to convert you to my version of California cannoli, a kind of Franco-Italian whim.

This recipe is actually quite simple to execute. However, it does require some advance preparation of three separate components, including candied orange peel. But once all the pre-preparation is done, they come together very quickly. I would suggest making the orange peel on one day and preparing the cookie batter and the filling on another day. Then bake the cookies and assemble on cannoli party day.



Bench notes:

- Candied orange peel will keep indefinitely in your refrigerator if stored in a clean airtight container. It can be used in your favorite cookie dough, stirred into vanilla ice cream, added to hot oatmeal, as a dessert garnish, dipped in chocolate or as a small treat with tea. Use your imagination.
- The thin cookies are fragile so handle carefully. They will hold up in an airtight container for a day or so.
- It’s important to drain the ricotta to prevent the filling mixture from being too thin. Cheesecloth works best, but if you can’t find any, just use a fine mesh strainer set over a bowl. Draining the ricotta takes a couple of hours, so plan ahead. You can also drain it overnight in your refrigerator.

Candied Orange Peel

4 oranges
2 C sugar
1 C water
2 T corn syrup (optional)

Cut oranges in quarters and peel away fruit for another use. Place the peel in a pot and add water to cover. Bring to a boil and simmer until the white pith takes on a transparency. Turn off the heat and let sit for a half hour. Drain and with a sharp thin knife, cut away the white pith.

Combine sugar, water and corn syrup and bring to a simmer to dissolve. Add peel and cook slowly over low heat until the peel is tender and translucent. Turn up the heat and cook until the syrup registers 230 degrees on a candy thermometer. Remove from the heat and cool. Store the orange peel in a clean airtight container with enough of the syrup to cover all the pieces.

To use, drain a slice of orange peel and pat with a paper towel, removing as much syrup as possible. Chop and add to your recipe or slice and roll in sugar for a garnish.

Orange Tuiles
Makes about 20

2 oz (4 T) butter
1 T Grand Marnier
1 T orange zest
1/2 C + 2 T sugar
pinch salt
6 T flour

Melt butter. Remove from heat and stir in Grand Marnier, orange zest, sugar and salt. Add flour and mix thoroughly. Let sit at room temperature for one hour.

Drop 1 heaping teaspoon of batter on a silpat or parchment paper, 6 cookies to a sheet pan.

Bake @ 350 degrees for 6 to 8 minutes. Let cool. Remove carefully with a small offset spatula.


Cannoli Filling

4 oz cream cheese
1/2 C powdered sugar, sifted
7 1/2 oz whole milk ricotta, drained
1/4 t vanilla
light pinch of cinnamon
2 T chopped bittersweet chocolate
3/4 t Grand Marnier
1/2 T finely chopped candied orange peel
finely chopped pistachio for garnish

Drain ricotta in a cheesecloth lined strainer for 2 – 3 hours or overnight in the refrigerator.

Beat the cream cheese to soften. Add powdered sugar and beat until light and fluffy. Blend in drained ricotta until the mixture is smooth and creamy. Fold in vanilla, cinnamon, chocolate, Grand Marnier, and orange peel. Chill.

To assemble, place a dollop of the filling on top of a cookie. Garnish with chopped pistachio. Top with another cookie, if desired. Serve immediately.